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KUON GEOEqual Earth › New Caledonia

TRUE SIZE · EQUAL EARTH

🇳🇨How big is New Caledonia, really?

New Caledonia covers 18,666 km². It lies between latitudes 22.4°S and 20.1°S, and at those latitudes a Mercator map stretches area by 1/cos²φ, so New Caledonia appears 1.15 times its true relative size on the map most people grew up with. On the Equal Earth projection, the one the UN General Assembly recommended on 4 September 2026, it is drawn at its true size.

Open the map centred on New Caledonia Carry it to the equator and watch Compare New Caledonia with Greenland
18,666true area · km²
× 1.15in Mercator
156 / 177rank by area
5 / 7in its continent · Oceania
How big is New Caledonia, really?
Equal Earth (2018) · Outlines: Natural Earth 1:110m (public domain). Areas: Natural Earth 1:50m, integrated on the sphere with R = 6371.0088 km. Equal Earth: Šavrič, Patterson & Jenny 2018. Base stations: KUON GEO /api/bases. This is a world map at 1:110m; it does not zoom beyond its source.
WHAT MERCATOR DOES

New Caledonia on Mercator, 1.15 times too large.

The number is not an opinion. We take the outline of New Caledonia from Natural Earth, project it with the Mercator formula and with the Equal Earth formula on a unit sphere, and divide the two planar areas. Equal Earth is exactly equal-area, so the ratio is the factor by which Mercator inflates the country. For New Caledonia it is 1.15. A country on the equator would give 1.00; Greenland gives 16.5.

Compared with Greenland, the usual reference: the true ratio of New Caledonia to Greenland is 1 : 115.4. You can see both on the interactive map, switch to Mercator, and watch the ratio change.

SAME SIZE, OR ONLY LOOKS IT

Countries of the same size, and countries that only look the same.

The country closest to New Caledonia in true area is Fiji (18,407 km²).

On a Mercator map New Caledonia looks about the same size as French Southern and Antarctic Lands (6,972 km²), which is drawn at 2.35 times its true size. The map makes two countries of different sizes look alike.

PEOPLE AND ECONOMY

Population, economy, and how they are changing.

Figures from the World Bank's World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0). Each value shows the year it refers to. Where an indicator is missing for this country, the row is absent rather than estimated.

Population295,3332025
since 2000+32.4 %2000→2025
Population growth+0.92 % per year2025
Women50.7 %2025
men per 100 women97.42025
Life expectancy78.9 years2024
Fertility rate1.962024
Urban population68.2 %2025
Density15.9 per km²2023
GDPUS$ 8.5B2024
GDP per personUS$ 29,2132024
GDP growth-13.5 %2024
Land area (World Bank)18,280 km²2023
Population 2000: 223,0982025: 295,333
SATELLITES

Satellites this country owns.

Counted from the CelesTrak satellite catalogue by owner: payloads currently in orbit, those operational, and every payload ever launched. Satellites owned by international organisations or by two countries jointly are not counted for any country. Positioning satellites are from KUON GEO's own catalogue.

No satellites are registered to this country in the catalogue.

KUON GEO · /sat →

FAQ

FAQ

How big is New Caledonia really?

New Caledonia covers about 18,666 km², computed by integrating its Natural Earth 1:50m outline on a sphere of radius 6371.0088 km. That places it 156th of 177 countries by area.

How much larger does Mercator make New Caledonia look?

About 1.15 times its true relative area, because Mercator stretches area by 1/cos²φ and New Caledonia lies between latitudes 22.4°S and 20.1°S.

Which country is really the same size as New Caledonia?

Fiji, whose true area is closest to that of New Caledonia.

Every country

Every country

The same page for each of the 177 countries in the dataset, in seven languages.

Africa

Democratic Republic of the Congo ×1.0Algeria ×1.3Sudan ×1.1Libya ×1.3Chad ×1.1Mali ×1.1Angola ×1.1South Africa ×1.3Niger ×1.1Ethiopia ×1.0Mauritania ×1.1Egypt ×1.3Tanzania ×1.0Nigeria ×1.0Namibia ×1.2Mozambique ×1.1Zambia ×1.1South Sudan ×1.0Central African Republic ×1.0Kenya ×1.0Madagascar ×1.1Morocco ×1.3Botswana ×1.2Somalia ×1.0Cameroon ×1.0Zimbabwe ×1.1Republic of the Congo ×1.0Ivory Coast ×1.0Burkina Faso ×1.0Gabon ×1.0Guinea ×1.0Uganda ×1.0Ghana ×1.0Senegal ×1.1Somaliland ×1.0Tunisia ×1.5Eritrea ×1.1Malawi ×1.1Benin ×1.0Liberia ×1.0Western Sahara ×1.2Sierra Leone ×1.0Togo ×1.0Guinea-Bissau ×1.0Lesotho ×1.3Burundi ×1.0Equatorial Guinea ×1.0Rwanda ×1.0Djibouti ×1.0Eswatini ×1.2The Gambia ×1.1

Antarctica

Antarctica ×23.5

Asia

People's Republic of China ×1.6India ×1.2Kazakhstan ×2.3Saudi Arabia ×1.2Indonesia ×1.0Iran ×1.4Mongolia ×2.1Pakistan ×1.3Turkey ×1.7Myanmar ×1.2Afghanistan ×1.5Thailand ×1.1Turkmenistan ×1.7Yemen ×1.1Uzbekistan ×1.8Iraq ×1.4Japan ×1.6Vietnam ×1.1Malaysia ×1.0Oman ×1.1Philippines ×1.0Laos ×1.1Kyrgyzstan ×1.8Syria ×1.5Cambodia ×1.1Nepal ×1.3Tajikistan ×1.6Bangladesh ×1.2North Korea ×1.7South Korea ×1.5Jordan ×1.4Azerbaijan ×1.7United Arab Emirates ×1.2Georgia ×1.8Sri Lanka ×1.0Bhutan ×1.3Taiwan ×1.2Armenia ×1.7Israel ×1.4Kuwait ×1.3East Timor ×1.0Qatar ×1.2Lebanon ×1.5Palestine ×1.4Cyprus ×1.5Brunei ×1.0Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus ×1.5

Europe

Russia ×4.9France ×2.0Ukraine ×2.3Spain ×1.7Sweden ×4.9Norway ×9.4Germany ×2.5Finland ×5.5Poland ×2.7Italy ×1.9United Kingdom ×2.9Romania ×2.1Belarus ×2.8Greece ×1.7Bulgaria ×1.9Iceland ×5.6Hungary ×2.2Portugal ×1.7Austria ×2.2Czech Republic ×2.4Serbia ×1.9Ireland ×2.8Lithuania ×3.1Latvia ×3.3Croatia ×2.0Bosnia and Herzegovina ×1.9Slovakia ×2.3Estonia ×3.7Denmark ×3.2Switzerland ×2.1Netherlands ×2.7Moldova ×2.2Belgium ×2.5Albania ×1.8North Macedonia ×1.8Slovenia ×2.1Montenegro ×1.9Kosovo ×1.8Luxembourg ×2.4

North America

Canada ×5.2United States of America ×2.3Greenland ×16.5Mexico ×1.2Nicaragua ×1.1Honduras ×1.1Cuba ×1.2Guatemala ×1.1Panama ×1.0Costa Rica ×1.0Dominican Republic ×1.1Haiti ×1.1Belize ×1.1El Salvador ×1.1The Bahamas ×1.2Jamaica ×1.1Puerto Rico ×1.1Trinidad and Tobago ×1.0

Oceania

Australia ×1.3Papua New Guinea ×1.0New Zealand ×1.8Solomon Islands ×1.0New Caledonia ×1.2Fiji ×1.1Vanuatu ×1.1

Open ocean

French Southern and Antarctic Lands ×2.4

South America

Brazil ×1.1Argentina ×1.6Peru ×1.0Colombia ×1.0Bolivia ×1.1Venezuela ×1.0Chile ×1.8Paraguay ×1.2Ecuador ×1.0Guyana ×1.0Uruguay ×1.4Suriname ×1.0Falkland Islands ×2.6

Outline and area: Natural Earth (public domain); area integrated on the sphere from the 1:50m outline. Mercator factor: ratio of planar areas under the Mercator and Equal Earth formulas. Statistics: World Bank WDI (CC BY 4.0). Satellites: CelesTrak SATCAT. Map images rendered by this site from the same data. · 2026-09-06