| Vinogradov | crater | 209.7 km | Aleksander P.; Soviet geochemist (1895-1975). |
| Krishtofovich | crater | 111.1 km | Afrikan Nikolaevich; Soviet paleobotanist (1885-1953). |
| Alexey Tolstoy | crater | 93 km | Aleksey; Soviet writer (1882-1945). |
| Sytinskaya | crater | 89.2 km | Nadezhda Nikolaevna; Soviet astronomer (1906-1974). |
| Ibragimov | crater | 86.8 km | Nadir Baba Ogly; Soviet astronomer (1932-1977). |
| Timoshenko | crater | 86.1 km | Ivan Fedorovich; Soviet astronomer (1918-1941). |
| Surinda Valles | valley | 80.1 km | Name proposed by Soviets; found on Mars-5 Map. |
| Voeykov | crater | 75.5 km | A. I.; Russian climatologist and geographer (1842-1916). |
| Semeykin | crater | 73.5 km | Boris Evgen'evich; Soviet astronomer (1900-1937). |
| Barsukov | crater | 68.5 km | Valery L.; Soviet geochemist and planetologist (1928-1992). |
| Kemurdzhian | crater | 61 km | Alexander; Soviet engineer of Armenian descent, founder of the Soviet scientific school of space transport engineering, designer of the first planetary rovers, including lunar Lunokhod 1 and 2, and martian PrOP-M mini-rover onboard Mars 2 and 3 landers (1921-2003). |
| Runa Vallis | valley | 36 km | Name proposed by Soviets. |
| Baykonyr | crater | 3.9 km | Soviet launch site. |
| Volgograd | crater | 1.6 km | Soviet launch site. |
| Kaliningrad | crater | 1.5 km | Soviet mission control site. |
| Evpatoriya | crater | 1 km | Soviet tracking site (Soviet spelling used). |