| Vallis Snellius | valley | 640 km | Named from nearby crater. |
| Lorentz | crater | 378.4 km | Hendrik Antoon; Dutch physicist; Nobel laureate (1853-1928). |
| Zeeman | crater | 186.6 km | Pieter; Dutch physicist; Nobel laureate (1865-1943). |
| Vertregt | crater | 172.8 km | Marinus; Dutch chemist (1897-1973). |
| Minnaert | crater | 137.3 km | Marcel Gilles Jozef; Dutch astronomer, astrophysicist (1893-1970). |
| Debye | crater | 127 km | Peter Joseph William; Dutch physicist, chemist; Nobel laureate (1884-1966). |
| Leeuwenhoek | crater | 125 km | Antony van; Dutch microscopist (1632-1723). |
| Brouwer | crater | 119.6 km | Dirk; American astronomer (1902-1966); Luitzen Egbertus Jan; Dutch mathematician (1881-1966). |
| Phocylides | crater | 115.2 km | Johannes Phocylides Holwarda (Jan Fokker); Dutch astronomer (1618-1651). |
| Van der Waals | crater | 113.4 km | Johannes Diderik; Dutch physicist; Nobel laureate (1837-1923). |
| van't Hoff | crater | 107.3 km | Jacobus Hendricus; Dutch chemist; Nobel laureate (1852-1911). |
| Berlage | crater | 93.8 km | Hendrik Petrus; Dutch geophysicist, meteorologist (1896-1968). |
| Vlacq | crater | 89.2 km | Adriaan; Dutch mathematician (c. 1600-1667). |
| Vening Meinesz | crater | 88.7 km | Felix Andries; Dutch geophysicist, geodesist (1887-1966). |
| Gemma Frisius | crater | 88.5 km | Jemma, Reinier; Dutch doctor (1508-1555). |
| Snellius | crater | 86 km | Snell, Willebrod van Roijen; Dutch mathematician, astronomer, optician (1580-1626). |
| Metius | crater | 83.8 km | Adriaan Adriaanszoon; Dutch astronomer (1571-1635). |
| Fabricius | crater | 78.9 km | Goldschmidt, David; Dutch astronomer (1564-1617). |
| Beijerinck | crater | 76.8 km | Martinus Willem; Dutch botanist (1851-1931). |
| Einthoven | crater | 73.9 km | Willem; Dutch physiologist; Nobel laureate (1860-1927). |
| Kamerlingh Onnes | crater | 70 km | Heike Kamerlingh Onnes; Dutch physicist; Nobel laureate (1853-1926). |
| Raimond | crater | 68.4 km | Jean Jacques, Jr.; Dutch astronomer (1903-1961). |
| Pannekoek | crater | 67.5 km | Antonie; Dutch astronomer (1873-1960). |
| Buys-Ballot | crater | 66.4 km | Christoph Hendrik Diederik; Dutch meteorologist (1817-1890). |
| De Sitter | crater | 63.8 km | Willem; Dutch astronomer (1872-1934). |
| Santbech | crater | 62.2 km | Daniel Santbech Noviomagus; Dutch mathematician, astronomer (unkn-fl. 1561). |
| Kramers | crater | 61.6 km | Hendrik Anthony; Dutch physicist (1894-1952). |
| De Vries | crater | 57.5 km | Hugo Marie; Dutch botanist (1848-1935). |
| Eijkman | crater | 56.4 km | Christiaan; Dutch doctor; Nobel laureate (1858-1930). |
| Kaiser | crater | 53.2 km | Frederick; Dutch astronomer (1808-1872). |
| Zernike | crater | 50.7 km | Frits; Dutch physicist; Nobel laureate (1888-1966). |
| Kapteyn | crater | 48.7 km | Jacobus Cornelis; Dutch astronomer (1851-1922). |
| van Rhijn | crater | 46.2 km | Pieter Johannes; Dutch astronomer (1886-1960). |
| Rima Jansen | rille | 45.1 km | Named from nearby crater. |
| Woltjer | crater | 44.5 km | Jan; Dutch astronomer (1891-1946). |
| Van Gent | crater | 44.4 km | Hendrik; Dutch astronomer (1900-1947). |
| Van den Bergh | crater | 43.4 km | George; Dutch astronomer (1890-1966). |
| Mons Huygens | mons | 42 km | Christiaan; Dutch astronomer, mathematician, physicist (1629-1695). |
| Zanstra | crater | 39.5 km | Herman; Dutch astronomer (1894-1972). |
| Nijland | crater | 35.5 km | Albertus Antonie; Dutch astronomer (1868-1936). |
| Van Wijk | crater | 31.1 km | Uco; Dutch-American astronomer (1924-1966). |
| Stein | crater | 30.7 km | Johann Willem Jakob Antoon; Dutch astronomer (1871-1951). |
| Drebbel | crater | 30.2 km | Cornelius; Dutch inventor (1572-1634). |
| Kreiken | crater | 29.4 km | Egbert Adriaan; Dutch astronomer (1896-1964). |
| Jansen | crater | 24.2 km | Janszoon, Zacharias; Dutch optician (1580-c. 1638). |
| van Albada | crater | 22.9 km | Gale Bruno; Dutch astronomer (1912-1972). |
| Hortensius | crater | 14.2 km | Hove, Martin van den; Dutch astronomer (1605-1639). |
| Fahrenheit | crater | 6.7 km | Gabriel Daniel; Dutch physicist (1686-1736). |
| Lippershey | crater | 6.7 km | Hans (Jan Lapprey); Dutch optician (unkn-1619). |