| Korolev | crater | 423.4 km | Sergey Pavlovich; Soviet rocketry scientist (1906-1966). |
| Gagarin | crater | 261.8 km | Yury Alekseyevich; Soviet cosmonaut (1934-1968). |
| Catena Kurchatov | catena | 234.9 km | Named from nearby crater. |
| Dorsa Smirnov | dorsum | 221.8 km | Sergei Sergeevich; Soviet Earth scientist (1895-1947). |
| Landau | crater | 218.2 km | Lev Davidovich; Soviet physicist; Nobel laureate (1908-1968). |
| Bel'kovich | crater | 215.1 km | Igor V.; Soviet astronomer (1904-1949). |
| Dorsa Tetyaev | dorsum | 187.5 km | Mikhail Mikhailovich; Soviet geologist (1882-1956). |
| Tsiolkovskiy | crater | 184.4 km | Konstantin E.; Soviet physicist (1857-1935). |
| Mandel'shtam | crater | 181.9 km | Leonid Isaakovich; Soviet physicist (1879-1944). |
| Rozhdestvenskiy | crater | 181.2 km | Dmitriy Sergeevich; Soviet physicist (1876-1940). |
| Tsander (Zander) | crater | 159.9 km | Friedrich Arturovich; Soviet rocketry scientist (1887-1933). |
| Fersman | crater | 148.1 km | Aleksandr Yevgenyevich; Soviet geochemist (1883-1945). |
| Pavlov | crater | 143.1 km | Ivan Petrovich; Soviet physiologist; Nobel laureate (1849-1936). |
| Catena Artamonov | catena | 131.2 km | Named from nearby crater. |
| Chaplygin | crater | 123.4 km | Sergei Alekseevich; Soviet mathematician, engineer (1869-1942). |
| Kurchatov | crater | 111 km | Igor' Vasil'evich; Soviet nuclear physicist (1903-1960). |
| Sternfeld | crater | 109.8 km | Ari Abramovich; Soviet space scientist (1905-1980). |
| Numerov | crater | 105.4 km | Boris Vasilievich; Soviet astronomer (1891-1941). |
| Langemak | crater | 104.8 km | Georgij Erikhovich; Soviet rocketry scientist (1898-1938). |
| Fridman (Friedmann) | crater | 101.5 km | Aleksandr Alexandrovich; Soviet physicist (1888-1925). |
| Vavilov | crater | 98.2 km | Nikolai Ivanovich; Soviet botanist (1887-1943); Sergei Ivanovich; Soviet physicist (optics) (1891-1951). |
| Kondratyuk | crater | 98 km | Yury Vasilyevich; Soviet rocketry scientist (1897-1942). |
| Neujmin | crater | 97 km | Grigorij Nikolaevich; Soviet astronomer (1885-1946). |
| Parenago | crater | 94.6 km | Pavel Petrovich; Soviet astronomer (1906-1960). |
| Vetchinkin | crater | 94.3 km | Vladimir Petrovich; Soviet physicist, engineer (1888-1950). |
| Isaev | crater | 94.1 km | Alexei Mikhailovich; Soviet rocket designer (1908-1971). |
| Shayn | crater | 92.9 km | Grigorii Abramovich; Soviet astrophysicist (1892-1956). |
| Papaleksi | crater | 92 km | Nikolaj Dmitrievich; Soviet physicist (1880-1947). |
| Vernadskiy | crater | 92 km | Vladimir Ivanovich; Soviet mineralogist (1863-1945). |
| Karpinskiy | crater | 91.4 km | Alexander Petrovich; Soviet geologist (1846-1936). |
| Lipskiy | crater | 91.2 km | Yurii Naumovich; Soviet selenographer (1909-1978). |
| Gerasimovich | crater | 90.2 km | Boris Petrovich; Soviet astronomer (1889-1937). |
| Perepelkin | crater | 88.7 km | Yevgenii Yakovlevich; Soviet astrophysicist (1906-1938). |
| Tikhomirov | crater | 86.4 km | Nikolaj Ivanovich; Soviet chemical engineer (1860-1930). |
| Mezentsev | crater | 84.5 km | Yurij Borisovich; Soviet rocket scientist (1929-1965). |
| Ioffe | crater | 84 km | Joffe, Abram Feodorovich; Soviet physicist (1880-1960). |
| Tikhov | crater | 84 km | Gavriil Adrianovich; Soviet astronomer (1875-1960). |
| Maksutov | crater | 83.8 km | Dmitrij Dmitrievich; Soviet optician (1896-1964). |
| Dorsa Andrusov | dorsum | 81 km | Nikolai Ivanovich; Soviet geologist (1861-1924). |
| Komarov | crater | 80.4 km | Vladimir Mikhaylovich; Soviet cosmonaut (1927-1967). |
| Rynin | crater | 77.9 km | Nikolaj Alexsevitch; Soviet rocketry scientist (1877-1942). |
| Razumov | crater | 75.1 km | Vladimir V.; Soviet rocket builder (1890-1967). |
| Sharonov | crater | 75.1 km | Vsevolod Vasilievich; Soviet astronomer (1901-1964). |
| Alekhin | crater | 74.8 km | Nikolaj Pavlovich; Soviet rocket designer, engineer (1913-1964). |
| Orlov | crater | 72.9 km | Aleksandr Iakovlevich; Soviet astronomer (1880-1954); Sergei Vladimirovich; Soviet astronomer (1880-1958). |
| Obruchev | crater | 72.2 km | Vladimir Afanasievich; Soviet geologist (1863-1956). |
| Subbotin | crater | 71.7 km | Mikhail Fedorovich; Soviet astronomer (1893-1966). |
| Florensky | crater | 69 km | Kirill Pavlovich; Soviet geologist (1915-1982). |
| Rima Artsimovich | rille | 68.1 km | Named from nearby crater. |
| Kostinskiy | crater | 67.9 km | Sergey Konstantinovich; Soviet astronomer (1867-1936). |
| Artem'ev | crater | 66.4 km | Vladimir Andreevich; Soviet rocket scientist (1885-1962). |
| Petropavlovskiy | crater | 64.1 km | Boris S.; Soviet rocketry engineer (1898-1933). |
| Lebedinskiy | crater | 63.4 km | Aleksandr I.; Soviet astrophysicist (1913-1967). |
| Artamonov | crater | 62.5 km | Nikolaj N.; Soviet rocket scientist (1906-1965). |
| Krasovskiy | crater | 61.7 km | Theodosy Nicolaevich; Soviet geodesist (1878-1948). |
| Gavrilov | crater | 61.6 km | Aleksandr Ivanovich; Soviet rocket engineer (1884-1955), Igor V.; Soviet astronomer (1928-1982). |
| Moiseev | crater | 61.6 km | Nikolay Dmitrievich; Soviet astronomer (1902-1955). |
| Kulik | crater | 60.5 km | Leonid Alekseevich; Soviet mineralogist (1883-1942). |
| Idel'son | crater | 59.8 km | Naum Ilich; Soviet astronomer (1885-1951). |
| Chernyshev | crater | 59.3 km | Nikolaj Gavrilovich; Soviet rocketry engineer (1906-1963). |
| Kleymenov | crater | 56 km | Ivan Terent'evich; Soviet rocketry scientist (1898-1938). |
| Belyaev | crater | 55.9 km | Pavel Ivanovich; Soviet cosmonaut (1925-1970). |
| Khvol'son | crater | 55.9 km | Orest Danilovich; Soviet physicist (1852-1934). |
| Petrov | crater | 55.4 km | Evgenij Stepanovich; Soviet rocketry scientist (1900-1942). |
| Patsaev | crater | 55.3 km | Viktor Ivanovich; Soviet engineer, cosmonaut (1933-1971). |
| Zelinskiy | crater | 54 km | Nikolay Dimitrievich; Soviet chemist (1860-1953). |
| Blazhko | crater | 51.1 km | Sergei Nikolaevich; Soviet astronomer (1870-1956). |
| Firsov | crater | 51 km | Georgij Frolovich; Soviet rocketry engineer (1917-1960). |
| Krylov | crater | 49.8 km | Aleksei Nikolaevich; Soviet mathematician, mechanical engineer (1863-1945). |
| Voskresenskiy | crater | 49.4 km | Leonid A.; Soviet rocketry scientist (1913-1965). |
| Evdokimov | crater | 48.9 km | Nikolaj N.; Soviet astronomer (1868-1940). |
| Perel'man | crater | 48.9 km | Yakov Isidorovich; Soviet rocketry scientist (1882-1942). |
| Dubyago | crater | 48.1 km | Dmitrij Ivanovich; Russian astronomer (1850-1918); Alexander Dmitrievich; Soviet astronomer (1903-1959). |
| Raspletin | crater | 45.5 km | Aleksandr Andreyevich; Soviet radio engineer (1908-1967). |
| Vashakidze | crater | 45 km | Mikheil Alekandres; Soviet astronomer (1909-1956). |
| Engel'gardt (Engelhardt) | crater | 43.5 km | Vasilij Pavlovich; Russian astronomer (1828-1915). |
| Nikolaev | crater | 42.7 km | Andriyan Grigoryevich; Soviet cosmonaut (1929-2004). |
| Malyy | crater | 41.3 km | Aleksandr L'vovich; Soviet rocketry scientist (1907-1961). |
| Morozov | crater | 41 km | Nikolaj Aleksandrovich; Soviet natural scientist (1854-1945). |
| Pikel'ner | crater | 41 km | Solomon Borisovich; Soviet astronomer, cosmologist (1921-1975). |
| Volkov | crater | 40.8 km | Vladislav Nikolayevich; Soviet engineer, cosmonaut (1935-1971). |
| Tamm | crater | 40.5 km | Igor Yevgenyevich; Soviet physicist, Nobel laureate (1895-1971). |
| Glazenap | crater | 39 km | Sergei Pavlovich; Soviet astronomer (1848-1937). |
| Dobrovol'skiy | crater | 38.4 km | Georgy Timofeyevich; Soviet cosmonaut (1928-1971). |
| Grave | crater | 37 km | Dmitry Aleksandrovich; Soviet mathematician (1863-1939); Ivan Platonovich; Soviet engineer (1874-1960). |
| Steklov | crater | 36.6 km | Vladimir Andreevich; Soviet mathematician (1864-1926). |
| Yakovkin | crater | 35.9 km | A. A.; Soviet astronomer (1887-1974). |
| Sisakyan | crater | 35.6 km | Noraír Martirósovich; Soviet doctor and biochemist (1907-1966). |
| Grachev | crater | 35 km | Andrej Dmitrievich; Soviet rocketry scientist (1900-1964). |
| Leonov | crater | 34 km | Aleksey Arkhipovich; Soviet cosmonaut (1934-2019). |
| Zhiritskiy | crater | 33.4 km | Georgii Sergeevich; Soviet rocketry scientist (1893-1966). |
| Keldysh | crater | 32.8 km | Mstislav Vsevolodovich; Soviet mathematician (1911-1978). |
| Tereshkova | crater | 31.3 km | Valentina Vladimirovna; Soviet cosmonaut (1937-Live). |
| Rima Yangel' | rille | 30.4 km | Named from nearby crater. |
| Titov | crater | 29.6 km | Gherman Stepanovich; Soviet cosmonaut (1935-2000). |
| Mons Vinogradov | mons | 28.7 km | Aleksandr Pavlovich; Soviet geochemist and cosmochemist (1895-1975). |
| Bondarenko | crater | 28.3 km | Valentin Vasilyevich; Soviet student-cosmonaut (1937-1961). |
| Konoplev | crater | 27.7 km | B.T.; Soviet radio engineer (1912-1960). |
| Shatalov | crater | 24.1 km | Vladimir Alexandrovich; Soviet cosmonaut (1927-Live). |
| Feoktistov | crater | 22.1 km | Konstantin P.; Soviet cosmonaut (1926-2009). |
| Babakin | crater | 19.2 km | Georgii Nikolaevich; Soviet space scientist (1914-1971). |
| Andronov | crater | 16.6 km | Aleksandr Aleksandrovich; Soviet physicist (1901-1952). |
| Shuleykin | crater | 14.7 km | Mikhail Vasil'evich; Soviet radio engineer (1884-1939). (Spelling changed from Shulejkin.) |
| Kosberg | crater | 14.6 km | C. A.; Soviet aeronaut (1903-1965). |
| Mons Usov | mons | 13.2 km | Mikhail Antonovich; Soviet geologist (1883-1939). |
| Il'in | crater | 12.4 km | N.Ja.; Soviet rocketry scientist (1901-1937). |
| Balandin | crater | 11.8 km | Aleksey Aleksandrovich; Soviet chemist (1898-1967). |
| Artsimovich | crater | 8 km | Lev Andreevich; Soviet physicist (1909-1973). |
| Yangel' | crater | 7.9 km | Mikhail Kuzmich; Soviet rocketry scientist (1911-1971). |