| Schrödinger | crater | 316.4 km | Schrödinger, Erwin; Austrian physicist; Nobel laureate (1887-1961). |
| Vallis Schrödinger | valley | 301.7 km | Named from nearby crater. |
| Rimae Triesnecker | rille | 200 km | Named from nearby crater. |
| Mach | crater | 175 km | Ernst; Austrian physicist, philosopher (1838-1916). |
| Rima Suess | rille | 156.4 km | Named from nearby crater. |
| Mendel | crater | 139.7 km | Gregor Johann; Austrian biologist (1822-1884). |
| Purbach | crater | 115 km | Georg von; Austrian mathematician, astronomer (1423-1461). |
| Stefan | crater | 112.2 km | Josef; Austrian physicist (1835-1893). |
| Doppler | crater | 101.8 km | Johann Christian; Austrian physicist, mathematician, astronomer (1803-1853). |
| Rimae Bürg | rille | 98 km | Named from nearby crater. |
| Pauli | crater | 95.3 km | Wolfgang; Austrian-American physicist; Nobel laureate (1900-1958). |
| Petzval | crater | 93.5 km | Joseph von; Austrian optician (1807-1891). |
| Gruemberger | crater | 91.5 km | Christoph; Austrian astronomer (1561-1636). |
| Brenner | crater | 90 km | Leo (Spiridon Gopcevic); Austrian astronomer (1855-1928). |
| Hopmann | crater | 87.8 km | Josef; Austrian astronomer (1890-1975). |
| Meitner | crater | 87.3 km | Lise; Austrian physicist (1878-1968). |
| Paracelsus | crater | 85.9 km | Philippus Aureolus Theophrastus Bombast von Hohenheim; Swiss-German doctor, chemist (1493-1541). |
| Schomberger | crater | 85.8 km | Georg; Austrian astronomer, mathematician (1597-1645). |
| Biela | crater | 77 km | Wilhelm von; Austrian astronomer (1782-1856). |
| Boltzmann | crater | 72.3 km | Ludwig Eduard; Austrian physicist (1844-1906). |
| Zsigmondy | crater | 66.9 km | Richard Adolf; Austrian chemist; Nobel laureate (1865-1929). |
| Pirquet | crater | 62.1 km | Baron Guido von; Austrian (spacecraft trajectories) astronaut (1880-1966). |
| Hagen | crater | 57.5 km | Johann Georg; Austrian astronomer (1847-1930). |
| Ginzel | crater | 53.2 km | Friedrich Karl; Austrian astronomer (1850-1926). |
| Oberth | crater | 49.5 km | Hermann; Austrian space scientist (1894-1989). |
| Bürg | crater | 41 km | Johann Tobias; Austrian astronomer (1766-1834). |
| Holetschek | crater | 37.8 km | Johann; Austrian astronomer (1846-1923). |
| Tannerus | crater | 28.1 km | Tanner, Adam; Austrian mathematician (1572-1632). |
| Triesnecker | crater | 25 km | Francis a Paula; Austrian astronomer (1745-1817). |
| König | crater | 22.9 km | Rudolf; Austrian mathematician, astronomer (1865-1927). |
| Haidinger | crater | 21.3 km | Wilhelm Karl von; Austrian geologist, physicist (1795-1871). |
| Kuhn | crater | 16.6 km | Richard; Austrian chemist, Nobel Prize winner 1938; (1900-1967). |
| Suess | crater | 8.4 km | Eduard; Austrian geologist (1831-1914). |
| Landsteiner | crater | 6.1 km | Karl; Austrian-American pathologist; Nobel laureate (1868-1943). |
| Freud | crater | 2.9 km | Sigmund; Austrian psychoanalyst (1856-1939). |